Compassionate Care for Children with Cerebral Palsy
Cerebral Palsy (CP) is a group of conditions affecting movement, posture, and muscle tone, usually caused by brain injury before or during birth. With the right interventions, children with CP can lead fulfilling lives.
What is Cerebral Palsy?
CP is a motor disorder caused by abnormal brain development or damage to the developing brain that affects a child’s ability to control their muscles.
Causes
- Birth complications
- Premature birth
- Brain infections (e.g., meningitis)
- Head injury in infancy
Common Symptoms
- Muscle stiffness or floppiness
- Poor coordination and balance
- Delayed motor milestones (sitting, walking)
- Difficulty speaking or swallowing
Diagnosis
- Developmental milestone assessments
- MRI or CT scan
- Reflex and muscle tone evaluation
- Observation of movement patterns
Treatment & Management
- Physiotherapy
- Occupational therapy
- Orthopedic support and bracing
- Medications for muscle stiffness
- Speech therapy
FAQs
Can cerebral palsy worsen over time?
CP is non-progressive, but symptoms may change as the child grows.
Is CP preventable?
Some causes like infections or birth complications can be reduced with good prenatal care.