Understanding Autism in Children – Early Detection for Lifelong Support
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a complex developmental condition that affects how a child communicates, interacts, and perceives the world. Early diagnosis and intervention can significantly improve outcomes and help your child thrive.
What is Autism Spectrum Disorder?
ASD is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by challenges in social interaction, communication, and repetitive behaviors. It varies greatly in severity and presentation, hence the term “spectrum.”
Causes
- Genetic predispositions
- Environmental factors
- Prenatal exposure to infections or toxins
- Advanced parental age
Common Symptoms
- Delayed speech and language development
- Lack of eye contact or social reciprocity
- Repetitive movements (hand-flapping, spinning)
- Resistance to change in routine
- Hyper or hypo-sensitivity to sensory input
Diagnosis
- Developmental screening
- Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS)
- Psychological assessments
- Speech and occupational therapy evaluations
Treatment & Management
- Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA)
- Speech therapy
- Occupational therapy
- Parent training and support programs
- Special education and learning aids
FAQs
Can autism be cured?
There is no cure, but therapies and interventions can improve functioning and quality of life.
Is autism caused by vaccines?
No, scientific studies have debunked this myth.
Can a child with autism attend a regular school?
Yes, many children with autism can, with appropriate support and accommodations.